Artiest

Johnny Cash

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Wikipedia (Nederlands)
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Johnny (J.R.) Cash (Kingsland (Arkansas), 26 februari 1932 – Nashville (Tennessee), 12 september 2003) was een Amerikaanse countryzanger, gitarist, singer-songwriter, acteur en auteur. Hij werd wereldwijd bekend als The Man in Black (De man in het zwart) en viel op door zijn diepe baritonstem.

Hij was een van de invloedrijkste zangers, zowel binnen als buiten het country-genre. Zo belandde Johnny Cash in Rolling Stone op de 31e plaats van de honderd grootste artiesten aller tijden.

Hij was van 1954 tot 1966 getrouwd met Vivian Liberto en vanaf 1968, tot aan haar dood, met June Carter Cash, die op 15 mei 2003 overleed. Johnny Cash stierf vier maanden later (12 september) op 71-jarige leeftijd in het Baptist Hospital in Nashville aan de gevolgen van diabetes (suikerziekte).

Wikipedia (Engels)
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John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of Cash's music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. He was known for his deep, calm, bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his backing band, the Tennessee Three, that was characterized by its train-like chugging guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, and his free prison concerts. Cash wore a trademark all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "Man in Black".

Born to poor cotton farmers in Kingsland, Arkansas, Cash grew up on gospel music and played on a local radio station in high school. He served four years in the Air Force, much of it in West Germany. After his return to the United States, he rose to fame during the mid-1950s in the burgeoning rockabilly scene in Memphis, Tennessee. He traditionally began his concerts by introducing himself with "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash". He began to follow that by "Folsom Prison Blues", one of his signature songs. His other signature songs include "I Walk the Line", "Ring of Fire", "Get Rhythm", and "Man in Black". He also recorded humorous numbers like "One Piece at a Time" and "A Boy Named Sue", a duet with his future wife June called "Jackson" (followed by many further duets after they married), and railroad songs such as "Hey, Porter", "Orange Blossom Special", and "Rock Island Line". During the last stage of his career, he covered songs by contemporary rock artists; among his most notable covers were "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails, "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden, and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode.

Cash is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 90 million records worldwide. His genre-spanning music embraced country, rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel sounds. This crossover appeal earned him the rare honor of being inducted into the Country Music, Rock and Roll, and Gospel Music Halls of Fame.